Trends of U.S. Female Inventors

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) released “Progress and Potential: A profile of women inventors on U.S. patents,” a report on the trends and characteristics of U.S. women inventors named on U.S. patents granted from 1976 through 2016. The report issued by the USPTO’s Office of the Chief Economist shows that women still comprise a small minority of patented inventors and highlights an untapped potential of women to spur innovation in the United States.

The report delivers several important findings. The share of patents that include at least one woman as an inventor increased from about 7 percent in the 1980s to 21 percent by 2016. Even with this increase in patent counts, women inventors made up only 12 percent of all inventors on patents granted in 2016. Gains in female participation in science and engineering occupations and entrepreneurship are not leading to broad increases in female inventors earning a patent.

Further, technology-intensive states, as well as those where women comprise a large percentage of the state’s overall workforce, show higher rates of women inventors. Women inventors are increasingly concentrated in specific technologies, suggesting that women are specializing in areas where female predecessors have traditionally patented rather than entering into male-dominated fields. Women are increasingly likely to patent on large, gender-mixed inventor teams, and are less likely than men to be an individual inventor on a granted patent.

The federal agency states that the innovation ecosphere has been broadened demographically, geographically, and economically, and thus America needs more inventors participating in the many benefits U.S. patents can provide since the USPTO will continue to push the national dialogue on this issue and do what we can to spur real change.

The agency further states that women inventors have made and continue to make key contributions, and the agency is looking forward to working with industry, academia, and other government agencies to identify ways to increase the number of women inventors in all sectors of our economy.